How Do We Know God? The Answer of Epiphany

And now he has made all of this plain to us by the appearing of Christ Jesus, our Savior. He broke the power of death and illuminated the way to life and immortality through the Good News.

2 Timothy 1:10

How do we know God? The answer to this question flows from the essence of Epiphany.

Today is Epiphany, the day after the twelve-day season of Christmas (or in some liturgical calendars, the twelfth day of the Christmas season). The English word “Epiphany” comes from the Greek word epiphaneia, which means “appearing” or “revealing.” Epiphany focuses on God’s self-revelation in Christ. On this day, some Christian traditions pay special attention to the visit of the Magi, whose encounter with the Christ child represents the revealing of Christ to all nations. Other traditions focus on the baptism of Jesus, especially the voice from heaven that identifies Jesus as God’s Son. In either case, the emphasis is upon God making himself known to the world through Jesus, the divine Son.

The theological essence of Epiphany is found in 2 Timothy 1:10: “And now [God] has made all of this plain to us by the appearing of Christ Jesus, our Savior. He broke the power of death and illuminated the way to life and immortality through the Good News.” If you were reading this verse in Greek, you’d find the word epiphaneia where we have “appearing.” God has made “all of this” plain to us through the epiphany of Christ.

But what is “all of this”? We find an answer in the previous verse: “For God saved us and called us to live a holy life. He did this, not because we deserved it, but because that was his plan from before the beginning of time—to show us his grace through Christ Jesus.” The original language makes it clear that “all of this” is God’s plan (or purpose) centered in God’s grace. In other words, through Jesus, God not only reveals himself to us, but also he makes known his plan to save us, a plan saturated with grace.

On the day of Epiphany, we are reminded that if we want to know God, we must turn our eyes to Jesus. In his words and deeds, and most of all in his sacrificial death, he reveals God to us. In Jesus, we see and experience the grace of God. So, on this special day, let us thank God for making himself known to us in such a marvelous and gracious way. Moreover, let us renew our commitment to sharing this good news of God’s grace through Christ with the whole world.

QUESTIONS FOR FURTHER REFLECTION: Can you think of some specific attributes of God’s character that you have come to know through Jesus? Are there people in your life with whom you might share the good news of God’s love in Christ? Are you willing to ask the Lord to use you to communicate his good news to them?

PRAYER: Gracious God, today we thank you for making yourself known to us in Jesus Christ. Thank you for helping us to know your character, your glory, and your grace.

All praise be to you, O God, because you have revealed yourself to us.

All praise be to you, Lord Jesus, because you have shown us the Father, and because you have embodied divine grace so that we might receive it.

All praise be to you, Holy Spirit, for helping us to live in that grace each day.

Fill us afresh with your power, Spirit of God, so that we might share the good news of Christ with the world...beginning with our friends and neighbors. Amen.